$ cat wiki/models/astra.md
Astra
OpenAI's next major model, named publicly for the first time on 2026-08-01 in a post attributing ten solved open problems in mathematics and theoretical computer science to an internal version of it (source).
Six days later it became the first model OpenAI has treated as "Critical" for cybersecurity under its Preparedness Framework, and OpenAI said it is slowing development until safeguards are in place (source).
Spec
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Developer | OpenAI |
| Released | not yet |
| Announced | 2026-08-01 (named, no launch) |
| Context window | unknown |
| Pricing | unknown |
| License | unknown |
| Availability | unknown — no API identifier, no availability date stated in any source read |
Every unknown above is genuinely unstated: the 2026-08-01 post is a results | |
| announcement, not a product announcement, and no source read here gives a shipping | |
| date, a price, or an endpoint | |
| (source). | |
| The 2026-08-07 post does not fill any of them either — it removes a date rather | |
| than adding one | |
| (source). |
Safety Classification
On 2026-08-07 OpenAI published that preliminary internal evaluations of Astra show strong enough agentic coding and cybersecurity performance that it "cannot rule out" the Critical cyber capability level in its own Preparedness Framework, and that it is treating Astra as its first "Critical" model for cybersecurity (source).
Two qualifications belong with that sentence, and OpenAI supplies both: testing is ongoing, and OpenAI states it has not confirmed that Astra crossed the threshold. The published position is that the threshold cannot be ruled out, not that it has been met. Every OpenAI model evaluated before this one — including GPT-5.6 Sol (and Terra, Luna) — was assessed at High rather than Critical.
OpenAI's Critical cyber threshold, as quoted in the post, is a model that can either identify and develop functional zero-day exploits of all severity levels in many hardened real-world critical systems without human intervention, or devise and execute end-to-end novel attack strategies against hardened targets given only a high-level goal.
The announced response:
| Measure | As published |
|---|---|
| Development | Slowed until safeguards are in place, as the framework requires |
| Test environments | Isolated; restricted network and tool access; sandboxed execution |
| Weights | Additional protection and encryption of model weights |
| Monitoring | Every agentic run monitored for risky behaviour; additional controls for agent applications |
| Safeguard testing | Robustness testing scaled up to match the capability level |
| External testing | With government agencies and selected AI safety organisations before broader deployment |
| Testing partners | OpenAI to provide recommended security controls to third parties running higher-risk evaluations |
| Axios reports, as an exclusive, that OpenAI **voluntarily informed the | |
| administration** of its plan to delay | |
| (Axios). | |
| That is reporting, not an OpenAI statement, and is held as such. |
What this page cannot say is how much slower. No source read here gives a revised
date, a duration, or a condition whose satisfaction would end the delay — which is
why Released remains not yet rather than moving to a dated projection.
2026-08-18 — the duration was published, and the pause has ended
Pacing model development in an era of cyber-critical capabilities supplies the number the 08-07 post withheld: the pause lasted a little more than two weeks, and it is over — OpenAI states it assessed the risks, put guardrails in place, and resumed the affected activities (source).
The security controls are restated as ones OpenAI had not previously needed to apply — isolated testing environments, restricted network and tool access, enhanced protection and encryption of model weights, additional monitoring and detection, sandboxed execution. That list matches the 08-07 table above rather than extending it.
What did not change: the Critical designation is neither lifted, confirmed nor
revised in anything read, and no release date, price, endpoint or context window is
given. Every unknown in the Spec table above stands. So the delay that was
"explicitly indefinite" on 08-07 turns out to have been bounded at roughly two weeks
for the internal activities it covered — while the thing a reader would take
"slowed development" to mean, a shipping date, was never attached to a schedule and
still is not.
Scope is disputed in the coverage and is recorded in ## Conflicting Reports
below: Fortune's headline says OpenAI "paused AI training for two weeks", while
Cryptobriefing reports Sam Altman saying Astra's core training never stopped and
that what paused was certain internal activities. The OpenAI extracts themselves
say "certain internal activities", which is the reading this page follows.
Release Date
Not released. OpenAI describes the model used as an internal version of Astra, and Sébastien Bubeck (OpenAI) calls it "our next major model" (@SebastienBubeck).
As of 2026-08-07 the schedule is explicitly indefinite: OpenAI says it will slow development "until it has the right safeguards in place" (source).
The cost figure is quoted at Sol API prices rather than at Astra's own — roughly $2,000 in tokens for all ten results — which is consistent with Astra having no published price of its own (source).
Benchmarks
No standard benchmark scores have been published for Astra. What exists instead is a set of ten claimed research results, each shipped with a Lean 4 certificate and a chain-of-thought walkthrough, alongside a 249-page manuscript (source):
| Result | Field |
|---|---|
| First explicit non-sofic group | Group theory |
| Connes' Rigidity Conjecture disproved | Operator algebras / von Neumann algebras |
| Quantum parallel repetition for general two-player entangled games | Quantum complexity |
| Ehrhart's volume conjecture proved | Discrete geometry |
| First improvement to the general high-dimensional sphere-packing upper bound since 1978 | High-dimensional geometry |
| New circuit complexity lower bounds | Arithmetic circuit complexity |
| Monochromatic triangles in multicoloured graphs | Extremal combinatorics |
| Three Erdős problems | Combinatorics |
| The problems are stated to have been open at least ten years, and in several cases | |
| much longer. Remaining results fall in coding theory and lattice cryptography | |
| (source). |
Per Eval Harness Configuration, these are not comparable to benchmark scores and are not recorded as such: there is no shared harness, no baseline, and no other model has been run on the same ten problems.
Use Cases
Only one use is demonstrated: autonomous production of novel mathematical arguments, with human editors organising the output into papers and a separate formalization step producing the Lean certificates (source). See AI for Mathematics for what that division of labour does and does not establish.
Compared To
- GPT-5.6 Sol (and Terra, Luna) — the currently shipping OpenAI frontier tier, and the price basis the $2,000 figure is quoted in. Sol had already been credited by OpenAI with rewriting its own serving kernels (2026-07-30); Astra is the same programme pointed at research output rather than infrastructure
- AlphaEvolve — Google DeepMind's search-based system for mathematical and algorithmic discovery. Different mechanism (evolutionary search over programs against an evaluator) for an overlapping goal
- Leanstral 1.5 — Mistral AI's open-weight Lean 4 theorem prover. Occupies the verification half of the pipeline Astra's results depend on, as an open-weight artefact rather than a closed internal one
- Gemini 3.1 Deep Think — the other frontier line whose public case has leaned on competition-level mathematics
- Claude Science, Co-Scientist (Google DeepMind) — the same "model as research instrument" framing in the natural sciences
Conflicting Reports
Release status. OpenAI's own framing is an internal version of an unreleased model. Several aggregators instead describe Astra as having been "launched" or "released" — for example KuCoin's flash ("OpenAI has launched a new model, Astra"). No source read here supplies an availability date, price or API identifier, so the page follows OpenAI's framing per the source-priority rule and records the discrepancy rather than resolving it.
What the two-week pause covered. Reporting of the 2026-08-18 post splits on scope, and this page does not resolve it beyond following OpenAI's own wording (source):
| Claim | Reported by |
|---|---|
| OpenAI "paused AI training for two weeks" | Fortune, 2026-08-18 (headline) |
| Astra's core training never stopped; what paused was certain internal activities, and new models are still on track to ship soon — attributed to Sam Altman | Cryptobriefing |
| The two are reconcilable if the pause covered a subset of internal activity rather | |
| than the training run, which is what the OpenAI extracts say. **No document read | |
| states the two-week figure and the "core training never stopped" clarification | |
| together**, so neither is adopted over the other. |
Relationship to the GPT line. Some coverage glosses Astra as "GPT-6" (@kimmonismus, which writes "Astra model (GPT6?)" with the question mark). Nothing from OpenAI read here states that Astra is or is not a GPT-line successor.
Sources
- OpenAI — Ten advances in mathematics and theoretical computer science (2026-08-01) → snapshot
- OpenAI — Responding to the next frontier of critical cyber capabilities (2026-08-07) → snapshot
- OpenAI — Pacing model development in an era of cyber-critical capabilities (2026-08-18) → snapshot
- Axios — OpenAI slows release of Astra model citing cyber capabilities (2026-08-07) — the voluntary notification to the administration
- @OpenAI — the "first 'critical' model for cybersecurity" statement
- @SebastienBubeck — OpenAI, naming the model and the result set
- the-decoder — coverage, and the Leiden declaration context
- Techmeme — the internal-version framing and the cost figure
Referenced by
Sources
- sources/blogs/openai-2026-08-18-pacing-cyber-capabilities.md
- sources/blogs/openai-2026-08-01-ten-advances-mathematics.md
- sources/blogs/openai-2026-08-07-critical-cyber-capabilities.md
- https://openai.com/index/ten-advances-in-mathematics/
- https://openai.com/index/responding-next-frontier-critical-cyber-capabilities/
- https://x.com/SebastienBubeck/status/2083456300692979886